Wednesday, February 27, 2008
It is an official language in 31 countries, most of which form what is called in French La Francophonie, the community of French-speaking nations. It is an official language of all United Nations agencies and a large number of international organizations
Il s'agit de cours de francais destines a toutes les personnes, non-francophones, souhaitant ameliorer leur niveau en francais(this blog is designed for everybody,wishing to improve their level of french).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUSQZwDUF2A&feature=related
les mois de l'annee(the months of the year)
Anglais(english) Francais(french)
january janvier
february fevrier
march mars
april avril
may mai
june juin
august aout
september septembre
october octobre
november novembre
december decembre
les jours de la semaine(the days of the week)
Anglais Francais
monday lundi
tuesday mardi
wednesday mercredi
thursday jeudi
friday vendredi
saturday samedi
sunday dimanche
Tuesday, February 26, 2008
les Articles
Articles must agree in number and gender with the nouns they modify
il y a deux types des articles.l'article defni et l'article indefini.
There are two kinds of articles in French:
1. Definite articles
2. Indefinite articles
- Definite articles : The French definite article corresponds to the in English . There are four forms of the French definite article i.e le,la,les,l'.
Definite article depends on three things: the noun's gender, number, and first letter. If the noun is plural, use les (for eg :les garçons(the boys) les filles (the girls). If it's singular starting with a vowel or mute h, use l' (for eg l'ami(the friend), l'homme(the man), l'histoire(the history). If it's masculine use le (for eg:le garçon(the boy) le père (the father) ) and la if it's feminine (for eg: la fille(the daughter) la mère(the mother).
Like the in english, the French definite article is used with a noun referring to a specific item . Unlike the, the French definite article is also used with mass nouns and plural nouns , and with abstract nouns. For example:
« J'aime le lait. » ("I like milk.")
« J'aime les romans. » ("I like novels.")
« Le capitalisme a transformé ce pays. » (Capitalism has transformed this country.")
- Indefinite articles :indefinite articles in French correspond to a, an, or one in English. The plural corresponds to some. There are three forms of the French indefinite article i.e un ,une .des
indefinite article also depends on two things: the noun's gender and number. If the noun is plural, use des (for eg :des garçons,des filles ). In case of indefinite atricle if the noun is starting with a vowel then it should be either masculine or feminine (for eg :un homme ,une amie). If it's singular masculine use un (for eg un garçon, un ami) and une if the noun is feminine( for eg: une fille, une amie )
Meaning and usage of the French indefinite article
The indefinite article usually refers to an unspecified person or thing.
J'ai trouvé un livre - I found a book.
Il veut une pomme - He wants an apple.
The indefinite article can also refer to just one of something:
Il y a un étudiant dans la salle - There is one student in the room
J'ai une soeur - I have one sister.
The plural indefinite article means some:
J'ai acheté des pommes - I bought some apples.
Veux-tu des livres ? - Do you want some books?
In a negative construction, the indefinite article changes to de, meaning any:
J'ai une pomme ==> Je n'ai pas de pommes.
I have an apple ==> I don't have any apple